Setting Jaringan Summarization Sederhana

Pertama buka aplikasi Packet Tracer 5.3, terus buat jaringan seperti yang ada dibawah ini:

 

Konfigurasi Router0:

Router>ena

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int fa0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int ser2/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.5.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down

Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 ser2/0

Router(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0

Router(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#copy ru

Router#copy running-config st

Router#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration…

[OK]

Konfigurasi Router1:

Router>ena

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int fa0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int ser2/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.5.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

Router(config)#int ser3/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down

Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up

Router(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0

Router(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 ser3/0

Router(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#

Konfigurasi Router2:

Router>ena

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int fa0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int ser2/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

Router(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.240.0 ser2/0

Router(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#

Setelah semua router sudah dikonfigurasi, setting IP address pada masing-masing PCPC0

IP Address: 172.16.10.x  (“x” diisi angka terserah yang penting antara 2-254)

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway: 172.16.10.1

PC1

IP Address: 172.16.1.x  (“x” diisi angka terserah yang penting antara 2-254)

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway: 172.16.1.1

PC2

IP Address: 192.168.2.x  (“x” diisi angka terserah yang penting antara 2-254)

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway: 192.168.2.1

Terakhir cek ping ke IP address PC lain dengan Command Prompt.

Setting VLAN

Konfigurasi Switch0:

Switch>ena

Switch#conf t

Switch(config)#vlan  10

Switch(config-vlan)#name dosen

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#vlan  20

Switch(config-vlan)#name mahasiswa

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/1

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/2

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/23

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/24

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Switch(config-if)#exit

Konfigurasi Switch1:

Switch>ena

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#vlan  10

Switch(config-vlan)#name dosen

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#vlan  20

Switch(config-vlan)#name mahasiswa

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/1

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 10

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/2

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 20

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/24

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up

Switch(config-if)#exit

Konfigurasi Router0:

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>ena

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int fa0/0

Router(config-if)#no ip add

Router(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int fa0/0.10

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10

Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#exit

Router(config)#int fa0/0.20

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20

Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#exit

Tugas Jarkom intervlan routing

PERINTAH DASAR "SHOW"

Perintah penuh	Perintah singkat	Maksud Perintah
show running-config	sh ru	Menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di RAM. Termasuk host name, passwords, interface IP addresses, routing protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT. Dapat dijalankan di EXEC mode.

Perintah penuh	Perintah singkat	Maksud Perintah
show startup-config	sh st	Menampilkan isi file konfigurasi yang tersimpan di NVRAM

Perintah penuh	Perintah singkat	Maksud Perintah
show version	sh v	Menampilkan informasi tentang versi software yang sekarang sedang jalan lengkap dengan informasi hardware dan devicenya.

Perintah penuh	Perintah singkat	Maksud Perintah
show ip protocols	sh ip p	Memperlihatkan ip protokol routing yang telah dikonfigurasi dan sedang berjalan

Perintah penuh	Perintah singkat	Maksud Perintah
show ip route	sh ip ro	Memperlihatkan konfigurasi routing

Perintah penuh	Perintah singkat	Maksud Perintah
show interfaces	sh in	Menunjukkan interface yg berjalan di router

Perintah penuh	Perintah singkat	Maksud Perintah
show ip interface brief	sh ip i b	Tinjauan semua antarmuka pada router

Perintah penuh	Perintah singkat	Maksud Perintah
show protocols	sh prot	Menampilkan status interface baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol layer 3 yang terkonfigurasi.

Perintah penuh	Perintah singkat		Maksud Perintah
show cdp neighbors		sh cd ne	Menampilkan ringkasan cdp perangkat tersambung

Perintah penuh	Perintah singkat		Maksud Perintah
show sessions		sh se	Memperlihatkan sesi yang ada sekarang

Perintah penuh	Perintah singkat		Maksud Perintah
show ssh		sh ss	Menampilkan operasi status pengoperasian SSH

Perintah penuh	Perintah singkat		Maksud Perintah
ping		p	Memastikan apakah suatu komputer tertentu dalam suatu jaringan atau internet itu ada dan terhubung.

Perintah penuh	Perintah singkat		Maksud Perintah
traceroute		tr	Menunjukkan rute yang dilewati paket untuk mencapai tujuan. Ini dilakukan dengan mengirim pesan Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request Ke tujuan dengan nilai Time to Live yang semakin meningkat.